Accessible design, also referred to as universal design, is an all-encompassing term that calls for non-exclusionary design features for people with disabilities, both physical and mental. However, accessible design is not really renowned for its cutting-edge aesthetic appeal. For decades, many able-bodied homeowners, architects and builders have shied away from designing accessibility features that could potentially detract from a home’s resale value, unless they were absolutely required to due to circumstances. But it looks as if accessibility and aesthetic design are starting to come together, combining functionality with clean lines, modern touches and elegant materials. Andy Paterson, an architect at McCaren Architecture, asserts that modern architecture can and should approach accessible design in an appealing manner and ‘deal with it in a sensitive, attractive, beautiful way’. He acknowledges: ‘Aesthetic appeal can make it more challenging, but we like challenges.’ Although accessible design does have to follow certain regulations, Andy says that ‘within those requirements, you still have a lot of freedom over physical appearance. You make sure that those things you have to incorporate don’t negatively affect your design. You make it an asset, not a problem.’ With that in mind, below are some key principles that are encompassed in universal design. While every architect designs a home specifically tailored to their client’s needs and disabilities, these principles are a good starting point. More information can be found in the latest version of the Approved Document M, part of the UK’s building regulations, which covers the access and use of buildings. Document M was renewed in 2015, and provides more specific guidelines and emphasises the importance of accessibility to architects, builders and homeowners alike. Professional advice from: Graeme Cummings from Cummings Chartered Architect Andy Paterson from McCaren Architecture

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